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An American President and the Itchen

The Foreign Secretary and an American President.

On June 14th 1910 Theodore Roosevelt former President of the United States took a train from London to Basingstoke where he was met by Sir Edward Grey the then Foreign Secretary (later to be remembered for his prophetic statement on the eve of the 1st world war foreseeing “the lamps are going out over Europe; we shall not see them lit again in our lifetime”). The two men drove to Tichborne, Roosevelt found his destination to be typically English and beautiful in every way later describing the pretty, smiling valley of the Itchen.
The purpose of this meeting however was not to discuss world matters but to simply walk on the Itchen and for Roosevelt to be introduced to its birds and their song. Having chosen not to run for re-election in 1908 Roosevelt decided to travel as soon as he was out of office and found himself concluding his trip of Europe and Africa during the spring of 1910 in the south of England. Roosevelt was a keen ornithologist and was familiar with many British birds through poetry and literature but had obviously lacked the opportunity to learn their song. Grey was to be his tutor and guide for the day.

Edward Grey

Grey kept a small cottage on the banks of the Itchen initially to pursue his love of fly-fishing but found himself passionately absorbing the countryside and wildlife that surrounded him. Grey excelled in the knowledge of both subjects and produced the widely appreciated books Fly Fishing and The Charm of Birds.
Grey, himself a reserved and restrained man was apprehensive about the visit fearing that he may not be able to fully entertain the confident and impulsive American, their common love of birds however meant the host had little to fear.
Grey recalled unexpectedly coming across a flooded path in front of them and having to wade with the water below their knees for about twenty yards. Grey noting that this had never happened in that spot before or since later concluded “there was some magnetism about Colonel Roosevelt’s personality which created incidents”.

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Roosevelt proved to have an ear for birdsong and quickly familiarised himself with the calls and notes Grey expertly identified for him. Roosevelt was particularly impressed with the song of the Blackbird later writing -

“I had already heard Nightingales in abundance near Lake Como, and had also listened.to larks, but I had never heard either the blackbird, the song thrush, or the blackcap warbler; and while I knew that all three were good singers, I did not know what really beautiful singers they were. Blackbirds were very abundant and they played a prominent part in the chorus which we heard throughout the day ……I knew that he was a singer, but I really had no idea how fine a singer he was…………It is a fine thing for England to have such an asset of the countryside, a bird so common, so much in evidence, so fearless, and such a really beautiful singer”.
Roosevelt was also struck by the apparent abundance of larger birds such as “coots, water hens, grebes, tufted ducks, pigeons and peewits” thinking that places in America “as thickly settled as the Itchen” would be unlikely to hold such numbers and hoping that true American sportsman should not kill out birds which could be shot in legitimate numbers.
The two men rejoined the motor car a few miles and a few hours later at a village inn and journeyed to the wild uncultivated heath of the New Forest where they continued their birdwatching expedition. Roosevelt later wrote of his time with Edward Grey – “altogether I passed no pleasanter twenty-four hours during my entire European trip”.

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Itchen Birds |Special Birds of the Itchen River |What to look for month by month |More Birds of the Itchen |Where to watch birds on the Itchen River |Recommended Reading |Latest Bird Pictures - UPDATED 23rd Jan 07 |Special Features |Favourite Bird Pictures |Local Surveys |Birds and Wildlife from other places |Itchen birdlist |Breeding Waders of Itchen Wet Meadows |Itchen Navigation Restoration |Charlotte Yonge's Birds |Photographs from recent sightings page |Itchen Views |An American President and the Itchen |Temporary Page |Temporary page |Contact Information for Colin Bates - Itchen Birds |Links for Colin Bates - Itchen Birds |Guestbook