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Section 61 - Know Your Rights

Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994

Part V. Public Order: Collective trespass or nuisance on land

Powers to remove trespassers on land

Section 61. Powers to remove trespassers on land

(1) If a senior police officer present at the scene reasonably believes that
two or more persons are trespassing on land and are present there with the
common purpose of residing there for any period, that reasonable steps have
been taken by or on behalf of the occupier to ask them to leave and-

(a) that any of those persons has caused damage to the land or to property
on that land or used threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour
towards the occupier, a member of his family or an employee or agent of his,
or
(b) that those persons have between them six or more vehicles on the land,

he may direct those persons, or any of them, to leave the land and to remove
any vehicles or other property they have with them on the land.

[ (2) applies (1) to persons who become trespassers if the other conditions
apply ]

(3) A direction under subsection (1) .... may be communicated by any
constable at the scene.

(4) If a person knowing that a direction under subsection (1) above has been
given which applies to him-

(a) fails to leave the land as soon as reasonably practical, or
(b) having left again enters the land as a tresspasser within the period of
three months beginning with the day on which the direction was given,

he commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to imprisonment
for a term ot exceeding three months or a fine not exceeding level 4 on the
standard scale, or both.

(5) A constable in uniform who reasonably suspects that a person is
committing an offence under this section may arrest him without a warrant.

Other legal process

Under Sect 77 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 a Local Authority can evict via magistrates court

Under Common Law a landowner can invoke civil right use sufficient minimum force - usually in the form of baillifs - to remove tresspassers.

Under Civil law a landowner can use injunctions served before County or High Court. The process includes procedure like serving written notice, conducting welfare checks and paying a court fee.

In our experience tresspassers do not ignore such court orders, indeed may move to a new site unobserved, the evening before the warrant is served.

Prevention - Householders' advice

Some tips to ensure work done around your home is sound:

1) Always insist on written quotes and time to consider them.

2) Ask for references to work done elsewhere and contact other householders to ensure they were happy with the work done.

3) Always pay by cheque.

Prevention - Land owners advice

Contact us by email for advice on target hardening in ways that are acceptable, affordable and effective.

Authorised deputies: Landowners should contact us now by email for wording of a letter approved for use in our area. This allows local people to disprove vehicle owner's claims that they are on your land with your approval.

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