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Home. Origins of the Battalion.

Page 1. Start of the First World War.

Page 2. To the Ypres Salient.

Page 3. Ypres. The Battle of St Julien.

Page 4. April 1915. Ypres. Gas.

Page 5. Battle of St Julien losses.

Page 6. New Division Name.

Page 7. The Battle of Bellewaarde.

Page 8. Bellewaarde Losses. Sanctuary Wood.

Page 9. Neuve Eglise, Kemmel Sector.

Page 10. August 1915. To Armentieres.

Page 11. Sep/Oct 1915. Armentieres.

Page 12. October 1915. Armentieres.

Page 13. Oct/Nov 1915. Armentieres.

Page 14. Nov/Dec 1915. To Merris.

Page 15. Back to the Ypres Salient.

Page 16. Jan 1916. Armagh Wood.

Page 17. Feb 1916. Hill 60.

Page 18. Mine Explosion.

Page 19. Feb 1916. Ypres. Hill 60.

Page 20. Armagh Wood. CO Killed.

Page 21. Mar/Apr 1916. Kemmel.

Page 22. Apr/May 1916. Fletre. Kemmel.

Page 23. June 1916. Friendly Fire Kemmel.

Page 24. Jun/Jul 1916. Kemmel.

Page 25. July 1916. Kemmel.

Page 26. Aug 1916. To the Somme.

Page 27. Battle of Flers Courcelette.

Page 28. Sep 1916. Flers-Courcelette.

Page 29. The Thiepval Memorial.

Page 30. Flers-Courcelette. Losses.

Page 31. Flers-Courcelette. Attack repelled.

Page 32.Training. Martinpuich.

Page 33. In the Line near Flers.

Page 34. Nov 1916. Martinpuich. Flers.

Page 35. Flers. To Belloy.

Page 36. Feb/Mar 1917. Belloy.

Page 37. April 1917. To Arras.

Page 38. Capt D.P. Hirsch. V.C.

Page 39. The Arras Memorial.

Page 40. The Arras Memorial.

Page 41. Arras Burial Sites.

Page 42. Arras. Famechon.

Page 43. May 1917. Famechon. Bayencourt.

Page 44. June 1917 Back in the Line. Arras.

Page 45. Sep 1917. Arras. Wancourt.

Page 46. Oct 1917. Back to Ypres.

Page 47. Nov 1917. Passchendaele.

Page 48. Jan 1918. Ypres.

Page 49. Feb 1918. Last of Ypres.

Page 50. The Battle of St Quentin.

Page 51. German Offensive. Michael.

Page 52. German Advance. Pozieres Memorial.

Page 53. Losses on both sides.

Page 54. From the Somme to the Lys.

Page 55. April 1918. Battle of Estaires.

Page 56. Ploegsteert Memorial.

Page 57. From the Lys to the Aisne.

Page 58. German Offensive. Blucher-Yorck.

Page 59. May 1918. 150th Brigade decimated.

Page 60. End of the 4th Yorks.

Page 61. Last Weeks of War.

Page 62. Prisoners of War.

Page 63. Prisoners of War.

Page 64. Prisoners of War.

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ORIGINS OF THE BATTALION.

Whenever Britain has been under threat, Volunteers have always responded to the call of the Government and local leaders.
In Anglo-Saxon times men accepted the obligation to serve, if required, in the Fyrd or local militia.
The Vikings divided the North into Wapentakes, literally the "taking of weapons", for the purpose of administration and the raising of armies. And so it has been throughout Britain's long History.

22 SEPTEMBER 1801. In response to Napoleon's army of invasion at Boulogne the Government demanded that each area of the country make a return of all available men, weapons, horses etc.
Local Volunteer Associations were formed and these continued after the threat had receded.

7 JULY 1860. The 1st Administrative Battalion, Yorkshire North Riding Rifle Volunteers was constituted with a Headquarters at Richmond, N Yorkshire.
Local Volunteer Corps were raised at over 15 places throughout the North Riding.

15 JUNE 1880. Re-named the 1st Yorkshire North Riding Volunteer Corps.

1 FEBRUARY 1883. Re-named the 1st Volunteer Battalion, The Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment) and the Headquarters was moved to Northallerton, the administrative HQ of the North Riding.

24 JUNE 1893. The Volunteers held their annual camp at Hemsley. "The Corps has grown considerably in number and the addition of a bicycle Company adds greatly to to the attractions", says one local magazine.

9 JUNE 1894. Skelton - "Sergeant Treen, who has been drill instructor to the Corps for the last fifteen years has retired on a pension and his place is taken by Sergeant Wright, who has lately been employed as recruiting officer at Thornaby."

1902.The Battalion was renamed 1st Volunteer Battalion, Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment).

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Alexandra, 1844 to 1920, was Princess of Wales from 1863 to 1910 and Queen to Edward VII 1901 to 1910.
R B S Haldane. 1856 - 1928. As Secretary for War, he was responsible for creating the Territorial Force as well as other major changes in British Military organisation.

1 APRIL 1908. An Act of Parliament, created by R.B.S. Haldane, the Secretary for War, re-organised the local volunteers nation-wide into the Territorial Force.
Henceforth they would be attached to their local Regular Army Regiment and use similar equipment and training methods.
The 4th Battalion, Alexandra,Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment) was born and became part of the Territorial Force with Headquarters still at Northallerton.
The Battalion was divided into local Companies designated :-
A - Middlesbrough, [transferred from 1st Vol Bn, Durham Light Inf.]
B - Middlesbrough, [transferred from 1st Vol Bn, Durham Light Inf.]
C - Yarm-on-Tees (detachments at Great Ayton, Stokesley and Hutton Rudby)
D - Guisborough (dets at Eston, South Bank and Grangetown)
E - Richmond (dets at Catterick, Eppleby and Reeth)
F - Redcar (det at Marske by the Sea)
G - Skelton (dets at Carlin How, Lingdale and Loftus)
H - Northallerton (dets at Bedale, Thirsk, Easingwold, Brompton and Helperby)

Each location usually had its own Drill Hall, often with an ex Regular soldier in charge.
Men who joined expected to be used only for Home Defence. like the Militias and Volunteers of old.
They had no obligation to serve overseas.
They trained for one or two nights per week and earned the nickname the "Saturday Night Soldiers".
Each Battalion had its own numbering system, with the first man to join being number 1 etc.
It was only in 1916 that a comprehensive numbering system to cover the Army as a whole was introduced.
Each year an annual Training Camp was held at different parts of the Riding and this was an enjoyable event for many of the men, who in those days never ventured far from home.
While they were not as efficient as the Regulars, many territorials had been firing guns and accepting orders since they were 15, having progressed from the Church Lads' Brigade, which was organised on military lines with similar ranks, annual camps etc.

The Volunteers would turn out for local celebrations, Church Parades etc with the Band playing.
Proud to be members of the Great British Empire.
They were also used to doffing their cap to the local squire and readily accepting the leadership of their "betters", something that the Great War was to alter.
The 4th Yorks Btn, of course, was one of many.
The Territorial Force nationwide would produce about 336 Infantry Btns to form 28 Divisions. Well over a third of Britain's Armies.
To begin with the 4th Yorks Btn was a purely local force, of about 1000 men, but during the course of the War over 900 men were killed and probably four or five times that number wounded, taken prisoner or succumbed to the many ailments that Trench warfare brought on. Reinforcements were sent out from Catterick, N Yorks, but as losses increased and conscription was introduced in 1916, personnel seem to have been allocated and transferred to Units on an "as required" basis.

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Home. Origins of the Battalion. |Page 1. Start of the First World War. |Page 2. To the Ypres Salient. |Page 3. Ypres. The Battle of St Julien. |Page 4. April 1915. Ypres. Gas. |Page 5. Battle of St Julien losses. |Page 6. New Division Name. |Page 7. The Battle of Bellewaarde. |Page 8. Bellewaarde Losses. Sanctuary Wood. |Page 9. Neuve Eglise, Kemmel Sector. |Page 10. August 1915. To Armentieres. |Page 11. Sep/Oct 1915. Armentieres. |Page 12. October 1915. Armentieres. |Page 13. Oct/Nov 1915. Armentieres. |Page 14. Nov/Dec 1915. To Merris. |Page 15. Back to the Ypres Salient. |Page 16. Jan 1916. Armagh Wood. |Page 17. Feb 1916. Hill 60. |Page 18. Mine Explosion. |Page 19. Feb 1916. Ypres. Hill 60. |Page 20. Armagh Wood. CO Killed. |Page 21. Mar/Apr 1916. Kemmel. |Page 22. Apr/May 1916. Fletre. Kemmel. |Page 23. June 1916. Friendly Fire Kemmel. |Page 24. Jun/Jul 1916. Kemmel. |Page 25. July 1916. Kemmel. |Page 26. Aug 1916. To the Somme. |Page 27. Battle of Flers Courcelette. |Page 28. Sep 1916. Flers-Courcelette. |Page 29. The Thiepval Memorial. |Page 30. Flers-Courcelette. Losses. |Page 31. Flers-Courcelette. Attack repelled. |Page 32.Training. Martinpuich. |Page 33. In the Line near Flers. |Page 34. Nov 1916. Martinpuich. Flers. |Page 35. Flers. To Belloy. |Page 36. Feb/Mar 1917. Belloy. |Page 37. April 1917. To Arras. |Page 38. Capt D.P. Hirsch. V.C. |Page 39. The Arras Memorial. |Page 40. The Arras Memorial. |Page 41. Arras Burial Sites. |Page 42. Arras. Famechon. |Page 43. May 1917. Famechon. Bayencourt. |Page 44. June 1917 Back in the Line. Arras. |Page 45. Sep 1917. Arras. Wancourt. |Page 46. Oct 1917. Back to Ypres. |Page 47. Nov 1917. Passchendaele. |Page 48. Jan 1918. Ypres. |Page 49. Feb 1918. Last of Ypres. |Page 50. The Battle of St Quentin. |Page 51. German Offensive. Michael. |Page 52. German Advance. Pozieres Memorial. |Page 53. Losses on both sides. |Page 54. From the Somme to the Lys. |Page 55. April 1918. Battle of Estaires. |Page 56. Ploegsteert Memorial. |Page 57. From the Lys to the Aisne. |Page 58. German Offensive. Blucher-Yorck. |Page 59. May 1918. 150th Brigade decimated. |Page 60. End of the 4th Yorks. |Page 61. Last Weeks of War. |Page 62. Prisoners of War. |Page 63. Prisoners of War. |Page 64. Prisoners of War. |CONTRIBUTED EMAILS |Links for 4th Battalion Yorkshire Regiment |Mail Form