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Home. Origins of the Battalion.

Page 1. Start of the First World War.

Page 2. To the Ypres Salient.

Page 3. Ypres. The Battle of St Julien.

Page 4. April 1915. Ypres. Gas.

Page 5. Battle of St Julien losses.

Page 6. New Division Name.

Page 7. The Battle of Bellewaarde.

Page 8. Bellewaarde Losses. Sanctuary Wood.

Page 9. Neuve Eglise, Kemmel Sector.

Page 10. August 1915. To Armentieres.

Page 11. Sep/Oct 1915. Armentieres.

Page 12. October 1915. Armentieres.

Page 13. Oct/Nov 1915. Armentieres.

Page 14. Nov/Dec 1915. To Merris.

Page 15. Back to the Ypres Salient.

Page 16. Jan 1916. Armagh Wood.

Page 17. Feb 1916. Hill 60.

Page 18. Mine Explosion.

Page 19. Feb 1916. Ypres. Hill 60.

Page 20. Armagh Wood. CO Killed.

Page 21. Mar/Apr 1916. Kemmel.

Page 22. Apr/May 1916. Fletre. Kemmel.

Page 23. June 1916. Friendly Fire Kemmel.

Page 24. Jun/Jul 1916. Kemmel.

Page 25. July 1916. Kemmel.

Page 26. Aug 1916. To the Somme.

Page 27. Battle of Flers Courcelette.

Page 28. Sep 1916. Flers-Courcelette.

Page 29. The Thiepval Memorial.

Page 30. Flers-Courcelette. Losses.

Page 31. Flers-Courcelette. Attack repelled.

Page 32.Training. Martinpuich.

Page 33. In the Line near Flers.

Page 34. Nov 1916. Martinpuich. Flers.

Page 35. Flers. To Belloy.

Page 36. Feb/Mar 1917. Belloy.

Page 37. April 1917. To Arras.

Page 38. Capt D.P. Hirsch. V.C.

Page 39. The Arras Memorial.

Page 40. The Arras Memorial.

Page 41. Arras Burial Sites.

Page 42. Arras. Famechon.

Page 43. May 1917. Famechon. Bayencourt.

Page 44. June 1917 Back in the Line. Arras.

Page 45. Sep 1917. Arras. Wancourt.

Page 46. Oct 1917. Back to Ypres.

Page 47. Nov 1917. Passchendaele.

Page 48. Jan 1918. Ypres.

Page 49. Feb 1918. Last of Ypres.

Page 50. The Battle of St Quentin.

Page 51. German Offensive. Michael.

Page 52. German Advance. Pozieres Memorial.

Page 53. Losses on both sides.

Page 54. From the Somme to the Lys.

Page 55. April 1918. Battle of Estaires.

Page 56. Ploegsteert Memorial.

Page 57. From the Lys to the Aisne.

Page 58. German Offensive. Blucher-Yorck.

Page 59. May 1918. 150th Brigade decimated.

Page 60. End of the 4th Yorks.

Page 61. Last Weeks of War.

Page 62. Prisoners of War.

Page 63. Prisoners of War.

Page 64. Prisoners of War.

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JULY/AUGUST 1916. FROM KEMMEL TO THE SOMME.

27th JULY. "Y" Coy relieved "W" Coy at "Stand-to".
["Stand-to", or "Standing to arms", occurred twice a day in the dangerous half light of day break and at dusk.
All troops would be alert and at their stations with rifles ready and bayonets fixed.
Across hundreds of miles of forward positions soldiers would be following the same routine, until the order came to "Stand-down" and weapon cleaning would begin.]
Under orders the Garrison of trenches was increased to give posts of 1 NCO and 8 men each by day.
The ground behind trench H1 was shelled by 5.9s [German howitzers] from 5 to 6 p.m.
The 9.2s [British howitzers] did a most effective shoot on the German trenches in front of and in Petit Bois from 8 to 9 p.m.
At night "Y" Coy relieved "W" Coy and "X" coy replaced "Z" Coy. 1 other was wounded.

28th to 30th JULY. Quiet and the Bn was relieved by the 4th East Yorks and moved into Divisional Reserve at Kemmel Shelters. Only casualties were 2nd Lt E E Jones and one other rank wounded. No minenwerfer fire and casualties caused by rifle fire at night.

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British 9.2 in Howitzer.
This large Artillery weapon had to be transported by rail and was capable of firing a 290 lb Shell a distance of 6 miles.
[Picture courtesy of - "Photos of The Great War".]

28th to 30th JULY. Quiet and the Bn was relieved by the 4th East Yorks and moved into Divisional Reserve at Kemmel Shelters. Only casualties were 2nd Lt E E Jones and one other rank wounded. No minenwerfer fire and casualties caused by rifle fire at night.
Diary observes - "The group system of 1 NCO and 8 men, all awake and on duty the whole day, has proved to be most wasteful in men. No men are available for working parties at night and they are absolutely tired out, unnecessarily; incapable of keeping a good look out and of doing useful work in case of emergency. From 15 months of trench warfare the system was evolved of groups of 1 NCO and 6 men being posted for the whole tour of a Company's duty in trenches with two men per group on look out by night and one per day. Where necessary by day groups are withdrawn altogether, the front being covered by Machine and Lewis Guns and the Infantry rested.."

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German 5.9 Howitzer.
Shown here after being captured by the British.
[Picture courtesy of - "The Heritage of the Great War".]

31st JULY to 3rd AUGUST. Practised attacks in front of G.O.C 150th Inf Bde. Stokes Mortars and Machine Guns used in conjunction. Diary comments that Stokes Mortars most unreliable as to direction.
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2704 L/Cpl Hogg Edgar. Home at Crayke, Easingwold, N Yorks. Died of wounds on the 31st. Age 22. Buried at Bailleul Comunal [Base Hospital] Cemetery Extension Nord
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2nd Lt E.E. Jones died of wounds on the 1st August.
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4216 Pte Newton Enoch. Home at Skelton Green N Yorks. Died of wounds on the 2nd August. Buried at Bailleul Communal [Base Hospital]Cemetery Extension Nord.
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4th AUGUST. At night relieved 4th East Yorks in Support Trenches H1A to K1.1.

5th to 7th AUGUST. Quiet with just 1 other rank wounded. Relieved by 6th Bn Wilts Regt of 19th Division and moved to Broolooze Camp.

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Auxiliary Home Hospital at the Drill Hall, Skelton in Cleveland.
This was where the Skelton volunteers trained before the War.
Hundreds of buildings across the country were opened as "Auxiliary Home Hospitals" to cope with the increasing number of wounded.
30 places in the North Riding of Yorkshire had one.
At Skelton the Wharton Hall was fitted out at the expense of the Whartons of Skelton Castle and continued to be used until 1919.
[Photo from "History of Skelton" by T Curnow.]

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3331 Pte Duckett Sydney, Alfred. Home at - 24 Henrietta St, Thornaby on Tees, N Yorks. Born at Dawley, Wellington, Shrops. Enlisted at Middlesbrough, N Yorks. Died at home. Age 49. Buried at Thornaby on Tees Cemetery.
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8th AUGUST. Left Camp by Companies and rendezvous at Mont Rouge. Then by Btn to the billets between Fletre and Godwaersveldt that the Bn occupied while "resting" in May.
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1457 L/Cpl Bulmer Frank. Born Pickhill, Thirsk, N Yorks and enlisted at Northallerton N Yorks. Died of wounds. Age 23. Buried at Wimereux [N of Boulogne, Hospital] Communal Cemetery.
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9th AUGUST. Day spent refitting as much as possible and discarding surplus kit which was sent for safe keeping at Divisional Dump.
The 50th Division had been relieved at Ypres by the 19th and now they were ordered South to the Somme where the great Battle had started on the 1st July with so many losses.
The 50th Division were to become part of III Corps of the Fourth Army.

10th AUGUST. Marched at night to Bailleul for entrainment.
Diary - "During the day men were discharged from Field Ambulances [mobile hospitals] on account of the move of the ambulances and were sent back to the Unit in a totally unfit condition for marching.
Also T.U. men were sent back. These men had all to be transferred to Bailleul under any arrangements the Battalion could make. On arrival the train supplied was found to be totally inadequate to carry the personnel of the Battalion comfortably, the accommodation provided being for a battalion at about three quarter strength.

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Home. Origins of the Battalion. |Page 1. Start of the First World War. |Page 2. To the Ypres Salient. |Page 3. Ypres. The Battle of St Julien. |Page 4. April 1915. Ypres. Gas. |Page 5. Battle of St Julien losses. |Page 6. New Division Name. |Page 7. The Battle of Bellewaarde. |Page 8. Bellewaarde Losses. Sanctuary Wood. |Page 9. Neuve Eglise, Kemmel Sector. |Page 10. August 1915. To Armentieres. |Page 11. Sep/Oct 1915. Armentieres. |Page 12. October 1915. Armentieres. |Page 13. Oct/Nov 1915. Armentieres. |Page 14. Nov/Dec 1915. To Merris. |Page 15. Back to the Ypres Salient. |Page 16. Jan 1916. Armagh Wood. |Page 17. Feb 1916. Hill 60. |Page 18. Mine Explosion. |Page 19. Feb 1916. Ypres. Hill 60. |Page 20. Armagh Wood. CO Killed. |Page 21. Mar/Apr 1916. Kemmel. |Page 22. Apr/May 1916. Fletre. Kemmel. |Page 23. June 1916. Friendly Fire Kemmel. |Page 24. Jun/Jul 1916. Kemmel. |Page 25. July 1916. Kemmel. |Page 26. Aug 1916. To the Somme. |Page 27. Battle of Flers Courcelette. |Page 28. Sep 1916. Flers-Courcelette. |Page 29. The Thiepval Memorial. |Page 30. Flers-Courcelette. Losses. |Page 31. Flers-Courcelette. Attack repelled. |Page 32.Training. Martinpuich. |Page 33. In the Line near Flers. |Page 34. Nov 1916. Martinpuich. Flers. |Page 35. Flers. To Belloy. |Page 36. Feb/Mar 1917. Belloy. |Page 37. April 1917. To Arras. |Page 38. Capt D.P. Hirsch. V.C. |Page 39. The Arras Memorial. |Page 40. The Arras Memorial. |Page 41. Arras Burial Sites. |Page 42. Arras. Famechon. |Page 43. May 1917. Famechon. Bayencourt. |Page 44. June 1917 Back in the Line. Arras. |Page 45. Sep 1917. Arras. Wancourt. |Page 46. Oct 1917. Back to Ypres. |Page 47. Nov 1917. Passchendaele. |Page 48. Jan 1918. Ypres. |Page 49. Feb 1918. Last of Ypres. |Page 50. The Battle of St Quentin. |Page 51. German Offensive. Michael. |Page 52. German Advance. Pozieres Memorial. |Page 53. Losses on both sides. |Page 54. From the Somme to the Lys. |Page 55. April 1918. Battle of Estaires. |Page 56. Ploegsteert Memorial. |Page 57. From the Lys to the Aisne. |Page 58. German Offensive. Blucher-Yorck. |Page 59. May 1918. 150th Brigade decimated. |Page 60. End of the 4th Yorks. |Page 61. Last Weeks of War. |Page 62. Prisoners of War. |Page 63. Prisoners of War. |Page 64. Prisoners of War. |CONTRIBUTED EMAILS |Links for 4th Battalion Yorkshire Regiment |Mail Form