Home. Origins of the Battalion.
Page 1. Start of the First World War.
Page 2. To the Ypres Salient.
Page 3. Ypres. The Battle of St Julien.
Page 4. April 1915. Ypres. Gas.
Page 5. Battle of St Julien losses.
Page 6. New Division Name.
Page 7. The Battle of Bellewaarde.
Page 8. Bellewaarde Losses. Sanctuary Wood.
Page 9. Neuve Eglise, Kemmel Sector.
Page 10. August 1915. To Armentieres.
Page 11. Sep/Oct 1915. Armentieres.
Page 12. October 1915. Armentieres.
Page 13. Oct/Nov 1915. Armentieres.
Page 14. Nov/Dec 1915. To Merris.
Page 15. Back to the Ypres Salient.
Page 16. Jan 1916. Armagh Wood.
Page 17. Feb 1916. Hill 60.
Page 18. Mine Explosion.
Page 19. Feb 1916. Ypres. Hill 60.
Page 20. Armagh Wood. CO Killed.
Page 21. Mar/Apr 1916. Kemmel.
Page 22. Apr/May 1916. Fletre. Kemmel.
Page 23. June 1916. Friendly Fire Kemmel.
Page 24. Jun/Jul 1916. Kemmel.
Page 25. July 1916. Kemmel.
Page 26. Aug 1916. To the Somme.
Page 27. Battle of Flers Courcelette.
Page 28. Sep 1916. Flers-Courcelette.
Page 29. The Thiepval Memorial.
Page 30. Flers-Courcelette. Losses.
Page 31. Flers-Courcelette. Attack repelled.
Page 32.Training. Martinpuich.
Page 33. In the Line near Flers.
Page 34. Nov 1916. Martinpuich. Flers.
Page 35. Flers. To Belloy.
Page 36. Feb/Mar 1917. Belloy.
Page 37. April 1917. To Arras.
Page 38. Capt D.P. Hirsch. V.C.
Page 39. The Arras Memorial.
Page 40. The Arras Memorial.
Page 41. Arras Burial Sites.
Page 42. Arras. Famechon.
Page 43. May 1917. Famechon. Bayencourt.
Page 44. June 1917 Back in the Line. Arras.
Page 45. Sep 1917. Arras. Wancourt.
Page 46. Oct 1917. Back to Ypres.
Page 47. Nov 1917. Passchendaele.
Page 48. Jan 1918. Ypres.
Page 49. Feb 1918. Last of Ypres.
Page 50. The Battle of St Quentin.
Page 51. German Offensive. Michael.
Page 52. German Advance. Pozieres Memorial.
Page 53. Losses on both sides.
Page 54. From the Somme to the Lys.
Page 55. April 1918. Battle of Estaires.
Page 56. Ploegsteert Memorial.
Page 57. From the Lys to the Aisne.
Page 58. German Offensive. Blucher-Yorck.
Page 59. May 1918. 150th Brigade decimated.
Page 60. End of the 4th Yorks.
Page 61. Last Weeks of War.
Page 62. Prisoners of War.
Page 63. Prisoners of War.
Page 64. Prisoners of War.
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MARCH 1918. THE BATTLE OF ST QUENTIN.
16th MARCH.
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240346 L/Cpl Glenton John, W. Home at - Mount Pleasant, Muston, Filey, N Yorks. Born at Whitby and enlisted Scarborough N Yorks. Killed in action. Age 34. Commemorated on the Posieres Memorial
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21st MARCH.
Rumours that the Bosche were planning a major offensive were treated as the Generals "crying wolf" as they had so often before.
On this day the Germans at 4.30 a.m , with their, by now, superior fire power, launched a bombardment aimed at taking out Allied command posts, communications and Artillery.
This was quickly followed by specially selected Stormtroopers, under the cover of a dense morning fog, attacking the Allied Front line and causing panic by keeping going. Mopping up was left to Troops in reserve.
Much of the area over which the attack took place had just been taken over by the British and defences had not been prepared in depth across the wrecked ground of the old Somme battles.
The 50th Division were still under "12 hours notice" to move when the attack started.
All day long they waited and in the evening received orders to march to Guillaucourt.
At night the 150th Brigade were taken by train to Brie and marched to take over the rear zone of defences in the Green Line [covering Flechin, Bernes area.] |
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The Russian Revolution and that country's subsequent withdrawal from the War in the East had allowed the Germans to transfer troops to the Western Front.
On the 21st of March 1918 they were ready to launch 76 Divisions against the 28 of the Allies along a 50 mile Front in the St Quentin area.
The plan appears to have been to split the British and French Armies, capture the Channel ports and thus cut off the British Army and prevent further landings.
The news that America had belatedly entered the War meant they had to take decisive action before they were outnumbered.
The lads of the 4th Yorks Btn had been thrown right into the centre of this onslaught.
22nd MARCH.
By 8.0 a.m the Btn was in the Green Line with the East Yorkshires on their right and the 5th Yorks Btn in Reserve.
Again it was a thick misty morning.
Two Divisions in front were ordered to retire and soon streams of men, horses, tanks, guns and limbers were coming through and the Green Line became the Front Line.
At 6 p.m the enemy attacked and the Btn was forced to give ground to a position about 800 yds West of the Green Line.
It was here that the Commanding Officer, Lt Col Charlton and Adjutant Capt J.S. Bainbridge who had gone up to rally the left Company were killed. Companies had lost touch with one another, but fortunately the enemy's attack stopped short and no further advance was made. |
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On the 22nd the 4th Yorks Btn marched from Brie and took over trenches covering the villages of Bernes and Flechin.
Early on the 23rd March orders were received to retire to positions on the West bank of the River Somme.
Line of 4th Yorks Btn retreat shown in green.
Nine other ranks were killed in action. The following 5 are commemorated on the Pozieres Memorial.
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241711 L/Cpl Cartwright Bernard. Born at Malton N Yorks. Enlisted at Gainsborough.
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200399 Pte Hutchings Phillip. Home at - 115 Crawley Rd Horsham, Sussex. Born and enlisted at Richmond, N Yorks. Age 31. Of "Y" Company.
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38371 Pte Jemmeson Fred. Home at Barnard Castle Durham. Born Marwood, Co Durham. Enlisted at Sunderland.
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243481 Pte Sweetmore Matthew. Home at 40 Kiln Cottages, Harper Hill, Buxton, Derbys, place of enlistment. Born at Burbage, Derbys. Age 36.
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201023 Cpl Willoughby William. Home at 5 Dudley Terrace, Northallerton, place of enlistment. Age 32.
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240510 Pte Wilson Fred. 12 Middle St, North Driffield, Yorks, place of birth and enlistment. Age 21. Buried at Roisel Communal Cemetery Extension.
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201103 Pte Cooke Ralph, Henry. Home at 1 George St, Summertown, Oxford. Enlisted at Northallerton, N Yorks. Age 20. Buried at Roisel Communal Cemetery Extension.
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201979 Pte McNultry Edward. Home at Hull, Yorks, place of birth. Enlisted at Northallerton, N Yorks. Place of commemoration not yet found.
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23rd MARCH.
Diary "Early in the morning Orders were received to retire to a line running from Vraignes to Bouvincourt.
Here the 4th East Yorks and 5th Yorks were in the Line and the 4th Yorks were in Support."
During the morning Orders were received to retire on a prepared line on the River Somme.
Instructions were given for Battalions to cover the withdrawal of the other two. |
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German Infantry and Artillery at St Quentin preparing for the Offensive they called "Michael".
[Picture from - "Das Archiv zum 1. Weltkrieg ".]
The East Yorks reported that these orders were received four hours late, by which time they were being outflanked by the enemy.
Diary - The retirement of the 4th East Yorks and the 5th Yorks Btn was covered by the 4th Yorks, who fought rear-guard action all the way back to Le Mesnil-Bruntel.
The enemy pressed forward with machine guns, artillery and aeroplanes and kept up a gruelling fire from all these weapons.
It was a summer like morning with hot sun and as the battle went on hour after hour unceasingly, with the enemy artillery becoming ever more pressing the fatigue of marching and fighting was more and more felt.
At Brie enormous fires were burning and ammunition dumps which could not be removed were blown up. Huts, camps and aerodromes were all burning on the East of the River Somme.
From the Green Line the Battalions of the 50th Division fought and retired a distance of ten and a half miles in eight hours, the greater part of the distance being covered in extended line over open country with rear guard actions being taken.
Diary - On reaching the River Somme, the Brigade Commander ordered one Company to hold the high ground East of Brie until all British troops were through Brie.
Afterwards this Company covered the retirement of the other troops across the River Somme and held the enemy in check until all the bridges except had been destroyed.
They then withdrew across this bridge which was immediately destroyed."
The Brigade narrative states that the 4th Yorks Btn had had to fall back almost immediately the 4th East Yorks and 5th Yorks Btn had retired, as the enemy came on so rapidly after the last Btn had passed through.
The Btn less the Company which had covered the retirement joined the rest of the Brigade at Villers-Carbonnel.
The other Company went to the Transport Lines at Belloy en Santerre, where they rested for the night. Casualties Major H. Brown, D.S.O. M.C. was killed. A/Capt A.R. Powys missing. 2nd Lts Benyon and Stein wounded. |
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