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History of Ebchester and its People

Ebchester village

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Ebchester

As recent incomers to the village of Ebchester, my wife and I were totally amazed at the warmth and freindliness shown towards us by the people of Ebchester. Nothing seems to much trouble to them, If you mention in passing to a neighbour that you need something it is there on your doorstep within minutes, If you need a hand with anything they are queuing up to help.
This is quite a unique and a very refreshing thing to find in this day and age.
As i am keen on local history I was amazed at the amount of history that is attached to such a small village and it's neighbouring villages, villages such as Whitonstall, Hamsterly, Shotley Bridge, Chopwell, and Medomsley.
Iam well aware that other people have put into print the history of Ebchester better than i ever could, but i have decided to have a go anyway.
This would not have been possible without the help without the help of the new freinds and neighbours in the village.

Records state the earliest earlest people to settle near Ebchester were the Brigantes, who were a Welsh speaking people of Roman-Celtic Britain whose land streched from the shores the North Sea to the Irish Sea. They were tribal and often at war with each other. There were several tribes spread throughout Northern England, the Caruetti in Cubria, Setantii in Lancashire, Latenses Leeds.The Lopocares, Corionototae, Tectoverdi, were all located in the Tyne valley.
Brigante is thought to mean (People of the uplands, or hill dwellers) We have to rely on Roman records to learn about these tribes.
Over the years relics have been unearthed by farmers and land workers which substantiate the roman records.
Because of these records and artefacts it is known that they were organised and fearless worriors and fine craftsmen, skilled in weapon making and fine preciouse jewllery. The Celts were very good at working the land and made excellent farmers.They were skilled in the use of chariots but the Romans left them standing in this department.
There is evidence that a tribe had a significant camp at Medomsley, iron weapons have been unearthed there dating to the Brigante period, there is also evidence of the Brigantes having a large camp at Corbridge,this could be a possible reason why the Romans built forts in and around these arias as they would be in a good position to control these warlike people.
Mugglleswick also has evidence of a Brigante camp, a grave barrow and pot containing the remains of a cremation were found at the Sneep.
A stone axe was found at Ebchester in 1995 dating back to c 1500, it was made from Longdale Lava", a green stone. it was found by Mr W Dodd's of Mains Farm.

Local records state that on the 17th of October 1346, King David of Scotland, after crossing the river Tyne and then the Derwent at Ebchester, camped on the banks of the Derwent, on his way to the battle of Red-Hills, commonly known as the Battle of Neville's Cross.

In 1644 the Scots after fighting with Sir Gamaliel Dudley and Lord Henry Cavendish, crossed the Tyne at Eltingham, Bywell, and Ovingham, headed for Sunderland following a route which took them via Ebchester and Chester-lee street.

On the 19th of August 1654 John Hunter from Medomsley said that when he attended a meeting of a new religious sect called the Quakers the devil appeared. The meeting took place at Benfieldside.
In 1790 the devil appeared again when he attended the opening of a new christian meeting house, again at Benfieldside.

On April the 2 1673, Dorothy Green from Edmondbyers,Elizabeth Pickering of Whittonstall, Catherine Elliot and Elizabeth Atchinson, both of Ebchester, along with others, were committed to trial at Newcastle Assises for practising whitchcraft. The accuser was Ann Armstrong, a simple country girl of low intelligence.The case was latter transfered to Morpeth. Some records state they were hung,others say they were all aquitted when the court accepted that the allegations were flights of fancy by an illiterate servant girl. The aquittal came to late for Dorothy Green as she died in prison.

In April 1750 as some workmen were sinking a draw well at Ebchester they discoverd an aqueduct to a Roman bath.

In June 1789. a group of boys fishing in Ebchester discovered the body of a child buried in mud on the bank of a streem. For some reason a stake had been driven through the childs body pinning it to the earth. Details of the crime are sparse but it was recorded that other murdered children's body's had been discovered in the area in previous months.

Important finds in and around Ebchester

In 1890 one of the Simpson's of high Bradley farm, while ploughing a feild near Medomsley unearthed a spearhead which was latter proved to be Celtic, indicating the possible presence of an ancient camp site.

On January the 15th 1958, a worker named Mark Bradley was digging a hole in front of a house under construction at Whittonstall when at a depth of two feet he noticed some silver coins, he also saw what appeared tto be some sort of container which crumbled to pieces when he tried to lift it disclosing the secret cache of hundreds of coins in very good condition. The coins were mostly silver penies the size of a sixpence.
Professor F Brerley of Duham university said it was the most important discovery of a hoard of coins in the north east. He estermated the dates of the coins to be 13th and 14th century. There were both English and Scotish and probably minted in the reigns of Edward the first and second.
The coins were buried beside a Roman road and were probably put there for safety when a raid by Scotish marauders was expected.

Another unusual find in Whittonstall was a home made lighter found by two boys in the Anchor inn while they were there on holiday. The lighter had been constructed from a variety of objects, these included a boot polish tin, a puncture repair outfit and a screw cap from a tin ore bottle.
The cylindrical object on the right inside the lighter was a wooden holder for the flints. The tin measured two and a half inches in diameter.

In 1937 two boys were playing in newly dug trenches to hold sewwage pipes, when they noticed a strange object embeded in the side of the trench, the object turned out to be a spearhead.
The spearhead was given to the headmaster of Ebchester school.

In 1970 a local resident digging in his garden unearthed a Roman knife or dagger. Another resident has in his garden a circular grind stone found some years ago.

Artefacts found in Ebchester.

These Roman artefacts are in Ebchesters museum.

roman baths

early excavations in Ebchester discovered ruins of a bath house.

visitors to my site

To Margery White and Chris Walby, thank you both for your coments. Could you both contact me at
blueitp@aol.com as i am not able to access your emails to my site. Iam very interested in your photos and programs, and if i can help both of you or anyone else who has visited my site please feel free to ask.

John P Blueitt.

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