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Hardware requirements

To connect your computer to a broadband connection you will need a special modem; your existing modem is not compatible. There are lots of modems available, and some providers will give you a free USB modem when you subscribe. There are pros and cons with modems too, and your choice should depend upon your personal circumstances.

If you have a relatively new PC with a USB port,and you are using Windows 98 or later, then you can probably use a USB modem. This connects into a free USB port on your computer, with the other end of the modem connecting via a cable to your phone socket. If you use a Mac computer then I think the same will apply. You will probably also get a CD-ROM with the modem which will configure your computer properly.

If your computer has a network card (Ethernet), or you have multiple computers connected together, then you would be better to purchase an ADSL Modem Router instead. Ensure it is combined with modem.
This will allow multiple computers to share the same connection to the internet, and it also provides options to allow you to access your own computer from the internet if you so wish. Requires network card in PC if wired.

You should also consider if you want to have a wireless network. Wireless PC card or USB adapter (easier!) required for each PC for wireless.

Routers are more expensive than USB modems (especially when some providers give USB modems for free!) but they are more functional and more robust. In addition, many also provide firewall capabilities, which can be important for a permanently-connected computer. Prices start at around £80. see ebuyer.com or dabs.com for some examples. Check around!

You will also need some micro filters for every phone extension in your house which shares the same line. This is to allow you to continue using your normal telephones on the ADSL line. North Cadbury Post Office is stocking them at £3 each.

Should I have a firewall?


Absolutely!! We would recommend all Internet users (even using standard dialup access) should have a firewall to protect their computer / network.

As ADSL broadband services are 'always on' it is even more important.

Some ADSL broadband routers use NAT (network address translation) which provides a 'reasonable' level of security from intrusion - others also have specific firewall / port blocking features. We would recommend you check with your router manufacturer and product manual for more details.

If you have an ADSL modem these are typically simpler devices and as such you would normally need to install a software firewall on your computer - there are a wide range of software firewall solutions - the choice will depend on your computer, operating system and specific requirements.

One suggestion Zonealarm from http://www.zonelabs.com/store/content/home.jsp
They have a free version as well as Pro

Security Tips

Here are some useful tips to help keep your computer and network secure:

If you are using an ADSL router to connect to the Internet - do not enable the port forwarding or DMZ features of the router unless you know exactly why and its for a specific reason / application as this can by-pass the protection afforded by the NAT / firewall system on the router.

Keep your anti-virus software up-to-date but take sensible precautions anyway - i.e. do not open files from people you were not expecting them from (remember it could contain a new virus that the anti-virus companies are not aware of - yet!).

Install & run anti-spyware software frequently. Ad-aware and Spybot being 2 well worth a look - and free. see links page.

Keep your copy of Windows up-to-date by going to http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com - there are frequently patches for both the main operating system and key applications like Outlook Express / Internet Explorer.

Remember to keep frequent backups of all (or at least important) data and ensure the backups are tested on a regular basis.

If you were especially concerned with the safety of data on your machine - backups help but if it is very sensitive you can get applications like PGP that can encrypt email and other data on your machine.

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Home & Disclaimer |Glossary |FAQ (common questions) |Popular Providers (ISP) |FAQ (Part 2) |Background to Broadband locally |FAQ (Part 3) |FAQ (Part 4) |What is Broadband? |Summary |My personal plan |Can't get broadband? |Networking |Security & spyware |Links for North Cadbury Broadband |Message Board |Guestbook |Event Calendar |Mail Form