Society Aims and Objectives
Alton Barnes Albermarle Crash Site Memorial
Prince Maurice Barracks, Devizes
Beech Knoll, Zeals
Alton Barnes Airfield Marker Stone 18 Sep 1999
Non-Memorial Projects
Aircraft Types
Thomas Gray VC
Joint Project
Library
Sgt J Tompkins - Provision of headstone
Townsend
RAF Yatesbury
Wroughton - RAF Hospital
Burlington
Wroughton Airfield Memorial
Links for Wiltshire Historical Military Society
Guestbook
Mail Form
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Beech Knoll, Zeals
 | In February 1945 an RAF Glider Pick-up Unit moved into RAF Zeals and commenced training in preparation for duties with 'Tiger Force' against the Japanese. Aircraft fitted with a hook and winch would fly low and snatch up the glider's tow rope allowing it to be retrieved from the landing ground. At the completion of the first training course on 19 February 1945, the air and ground crew took off in Dakota TS436 to return to their home base at RAF Leicester East. The aircraft struck cloud-covered trees atop Beech Knoll, within sight of the airfield, killing all on board, except the pilot who died later of severe injuries. A local man unsuccessfully attempted to have a memorial erected. WHMS later agreed to take on the project. The National Trust who own Beech Knoll were approached and kindly gave permission for the memorial to be placed on the hill top. WHMS then traced relatives and former colleagues of those who died, some of whom where Australian and Canadian. Those contacted, together with the local community funded the memorial. On 14 August 1999 a dedication and unveiling ceremony took place, in the presence of 150 relatives and guests. The memorial was unveiled by Air Chief Marshal Sir John Gingell GBE, KCB, KCVO RAF and the dedication was conducted by Canon F Davey, a former WWII Coastal Command navigator. The RAF was represented by Wg Cdr John Barras OC 30 Squadron, RAF Lyneham. The Royal Australian Air Force by SqnLdr Greg Shaw and the Royal Canadian Air Force by Capt Kirk Bennett. The 'Last Post' was played by an RAF bugler and Dakota N47FK of the Dakota Club, based at North Weald, carried out a fly-past. Beech Knoll is 1.5 miles east of Zeals off the B3092 road to Frome at OS 183/ST792348 |
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Snatch Squad
 | The Americans perfected the aerial snatch technique, the original idea being to speed up collection of mail. In 1942 military authorities were shown that light gliders could be retrieved in the same manner, and this was further adapted for heavier aircraft in 1943. |
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Method
 | The glider was fitted with a thick elasticated nylon towrope. Cradles on top of two 15 foot high poles held the rope in place, both ends of which were attached to the glider's nose to form a closed loop. A bronze hook at the end of a cable would snare the line. The immense strain was absorbed by the elasticity of the rope and an automatic friction brake on the steel cable. When the Dakota and glider were travelling at the same airspeed, the cable would be drawn in by electric motor. |
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Take-Off
 | Depending on the load and conditions, the glider would become airborne in 50 to 80 yards, full acceleration being reached in 140 - 270 yards. At the moment of pick-up the Dakota would only be 20 feet off the deck and doing 130 mph. Immediately before contact the throttles were opened and a climb initiated, the speed would fall off immediately to just over 100 mph. The glider and it's occupants was subjected to 7G for five seconds. RAF crews were trained at Zeals, Wiltshire. |
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